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KMID : 0829220180420060167
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Korean Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology
2018 Volume.42 No. 6 p.167 ~ p.174
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Apoptosis and Autophagy Induced by Methanol Extract of Kochia scoparia in Human Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Cell Line
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Do Mi-Hyang
Ryu Mi-Heon
Kim Uk-Kyu
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Abstract
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Natural products are vastly utilized as a source of chemotherapeutic agents for human cancers. Kochia scopraia is traditionally used for the cure of urological and dermatological diseases. Recently, methanol extract of Kochia scoparia (MEKS) has been shown to have anti-cancer activity to various human cancers. However, there is no report demonstrating the anti-cancer activity of MEKS in human mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) cells. In this study, the authors studied the effects of MEKS on the cell proliferation and underlying mechanism in YD15 human MEC cells. MEKS decreased YD15 cell proliferation proven by trypan blue exclusion assay and induced apoptosis, evidenced by cell cycle analysis and western blotting. Autophagy induction by MEKS was verified by western blotting. In addition, MEKS regulated the expression of phosphorylated Akt, phosphorylated p38 and Nrf2 protein. This results can imply that MEKS might be a potential candidate for the treatment of human MEC cells.
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KEYWORD
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Mucoepidermoid carcinoma, Kochia scoparia, Apoptosis, Autophagy, Chemotherapeutic agent
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